a plowman with a single plow
  • Dear Vijay,

    Thirumangai Azhwar, could not be considered as an authentic
    information that it was prevalent during the times of Azhwar.
    However if SPS sir can give the references to Parantaka, then it is
    possible to conclude so.

    The reason I say this is, the Azhwars, while talking of the
    greatness of Kannan, they quote everything right from His childhood
    to His going back to His own abode, Vaikuntham. So if this is the
    only reference that we have during that time frame, then, this at
    best, could be only a reference to the Indira Vizha conducted during
    Kannan's time. However, Parantaka is considered to have lived more
    closer to the times of Thirumangai Azhwar (what are their dates?).
    So if any inscription of Parantaka confirms this as a contemporary
    practice, then it is easy to conclude.

    In the absence of this corroborating evidence, in my humble opinion,
    it is difficult to conclude, just from Azhwar's Pasuram that the
    Indira vizha was still in vogue during the Azhwar's times.
  • > Kannan's time. However, Parantaka is considered to have lived more
    > closer to the times of Thirumangai Azhwar (what are their dates?).
    > So if any inscription of Parantaka confirms this as a contemporary
    > practice, then it is easy to conclude.
    >

    parantaka - rule 907 - 950!
  • Dear Vijay,

    I dont know if it is that easy to conclude, but if the elephant had
    four tusks then it should ideally be Indra on AirAvatham. I am just
    guessing this.
  • So this Parantaka was actually Parantaka II, that is Sundara Chozha,
    right?? (Sorry that I thought it was Parantaka I). Then if the
    inscription confirms this, then it is clear that during the times of
    Thirumangai Azhwar Indira Vizha could have been much in practice, as
    Thirumangai Azhwar is dated definitely before this period.

    Waiting for SPS Sir to comment.
  • 100% true. Deivathukkum Deivathanmaikkumevithyasam ariyathapothu,
    ithai eppadi vimarsikka?
  • Ravi,

    Sorry. I dont understand. Please do tell me the difference.
  • Ayya :-)

    Yennai porutha varai, antha Ranganathare vanthu sonnalum, Andalukku
    inai Andal thaan. Avalai vida sirantha bhaktai intha yugathil irukka
    iyalathu. -- again, yennai porutha varai.

    Unga statement padi partha, naan passionate a ethachum create panna,
    I can equate myself to Andal. I can may be equate myself to Ayana
    sirpi for that instant.

    If you necessarily wanted to compare Andal to a sirpi, I can may be
    compare the sirpi of temples such as Ettukudi and En Kann.
    Devotion adds a ever lasting flavor.

    PS: Who said Andal's poo malai is lost, did we just not talk about
    it :-)
  • VJ - short and clear words :-)

    Bhakti sugam is defenitely different from all the pleasures you can
    visualize.

    in poetic verses, it can be explained to some extent thus:

    kalai madavArtham silai adhanAlung
    gana vaLaiyAlum ...... karai mElE
    karugiya kALam perugiya thOyam
    karudhalaiyAlum ...... silaiyAlum
    kolaitharu kAman pala kaNaiyAlum
    kodi idaiyAL nin ...... drazhiyAdhE

    The noise from the bejewelled gossiping women;
    the loud monotone from the large conchshell;
    the piercing cooing of the black cuckoo from the shore, sounding like
    the heckling voice of Love God;
    the ceaseless noise from the vast sea;
    the inner sound of the thought-waves;
    and the flowery arrows shot by Manmathan (Love God) who is determined
    to kill her with his sugarcane bow;
    are all destroying this damsel with a creeper-like thin waist who is
    grief-stricken being separated from You.

    Lines from Thirupugazh.

    That is not a feeling that ayana sirpi or any normal creator will have.
  • Ravi,

    I think you have misunderstood my words. I agree that true Bhakthi
    is definitely above anything and everything. Like Vairam indicated
    clearly, look only at the simile. Just the uvamai. Andalukku inai
    Andal is very correct. But what I meant to say is that the Passion
    of Andal towards Ranganathar and the passion of Ayana siRpi towards
    his sculpture is same.

    Just take this for example. Thondaradippodi Azhwar says

    "pacchai mAmalai pOl mEni, pavaLa vAi kamalch chengaNN"

    Here he quotes the Green Mountain as an uvamai for the pleasing body
    of Ranganatha. Does this mean that the Mountain is higher than
    Ranganathan Himself? Or the Pavalam is greater than the Mouth which
    gave the Gita, or the Lotus is greater than the Eyes, with which He
    graces the world? They are just similes/uvamai. Similarly the
    Passion of Andal and Passion of Ayanar is just the same. OnRukku
    OnRu uvamai. Here the point of consideration is the passion and not
    the final objective.

    Trust I have clarified.
  • Venkatesh

    I understand clearly what your derivative is, my view however remains
    the same.
    Adding a drop of pure of bhakthi makes a whole different alchemy to
    the process, hence the quality of output varies.
    If Andal was just a poet or a priestess, her works (poo/paa malais)
    can be compared to any normal human creator.

    She is different.

    I rest my case.
  • Ravi,
    Andal was also just another human being, before she had dedicated
    love towards the lord and gave everything that is needed to attain the
    god.
    Andal is an example to the human kind to show, any work done with
    dedication reaches the god.
    Pittu ku Man sumandavan Essan...pure love and dedication is always
    accepted by the Lord.
    Either these are true or just stories... it is tell arapa maanidars
    like us...if you do all your kadamais sincerely with love and
    dedication you will attain god.
    If a cook before he cooks thinks, who ever eats the food should
    have good life , hence we should cook the best possible food is an
    embodiment of God.
    Ulagathula Pala Kadavulgal erukanga...unga vetula enga
    vettula..pakathu vetula...namma kuthan atha puringika theriyala..
    To keep it simple 'Anbe sivam ...anbu veru Sivam veru endru
    kooruvin ariyathon'.
    You dont need to read any relegious scriptures,you dont need to
    visit any temple,god is within you in the name of Anbu.
    Intha Anba elaridamum katuna neengalum Kadavul than.
    Anbin vativam kadavul....
    Andal enbaval saatha manitha piraviyum Kadavulai adayalam endra oru
    eduthukatagave na pakuren.
  • >
    > in poetic verses, it can be explained to some extent thus:
    >
    > kalai madavArtham silai adhanAlung
    > gana vaLaiyAlum ...... karai mElE
    > karugiya kALam perugiya thOyam
    > karudhalaiyAlum ...... silaiyAlum
    > kolaitharu kAman pala kaNaiyAlum
    > kodi idaiyAL nin ...... drazhiyAdhE

    > That is not a feeling that ayana sirpi or any normal creator will have.

    Hi, I would not want to get into a debate on the feeling of the sirpi or devotee. But will definitely engage in a debate on the feeling their works excude....meaning the profound confluence of emotion that a stone sculpture evokes is universal....whereas despite the best of translations the beauty of the verse is restricted to the vocab n spiritual awakening of the reciter.

    Pl bear in mind that great civilisations hv left edifices in stone that have stood the test of time ....machu peechu , the gizza plateau.....the colloseum in rome ..... Sometimes the edifices alone are left to speak...whereas others though not leaving anything into stone....left behind indeligible memories....gengiz khan...a true legend ....without as much as a brick or verse left behind..... Take emdan for instance... Discount all her greatest achivements, her 15 min of chennai dock has etched her into our memory.

    Vj
  • SPS: Well said.

    In general, if Andal is human, so is the guy who said ' Athmanam
    manusham manye'.
  • > the profound confluence of emotion that a stone sculpture evokes is
    > universal....whereas despite the best of translations the beauty of
    > the verse is restricted to the vocab n spiritual awakening of the
    > reciter.

    Agreed completely.

    Taking your statement 1 step further, one is in awe of beauty of
    stone sculpture
    the verse is like a simmering fire, it comes back, until its purpose
    is accomplished. More importantly, translations being one part, a
    verse combined with a powerful mind can bring out a creative thought
    on its own, which is not possible by all carvings.
  • > gengiz khan...a true legend ....without as much as a brick or verse
    > left behind.....
    >
    >
    Hi
    infact ghengiz was buried and to hide his burial place a river was
    diverted over it.

    recently however archeologists claim to have discovered a simple tomb
    said to be his.
    so much for the greatest warrior of all times ( i can hear disputing
    voices) wanting to be remembered by future generations!!!
  • Vijay
    Women and even other castes (other than Brahmins) wearing poonal was
    prevalent, even until a few centuries ago. I saw a picture of a
    sculpture of Goddess Meenakshi in a mandapam of the Madurai kovil
    with poonal. (Apparently this part of the temple was built by the
    Naiks, so the practice may have been prevalent even during Naik times)

    Like many other rights, this one must have been denied women :-(
    It would be a interesting study to find out why and how the practice
    faded.
  • I think its a general practice used for Dieties.not sure about its
    significance.

    If i remember right, Dr.Kalaikovan said that its called 'urs
    soothiram' which is depicted on the sculptures of god and goddesses.
    But not sure what it signifies.

    Probably varalaaru team or SPS should have some info on this.
  • I may be late posting on this thread, but a few words
    regardless. I believe Art in itself is a service to
    God, it may or may not be religious in nature. Art
    that comes from a place greater than one's self is
    genuine and is itself born of God, it will survive
    times to come. The reasoning behind that is that Art
    is always born of the 'muse' or the 'mystery' rarely
    out of the thinking mind. Even hard core atheists are
    unable to explain the 'muse' other than that it is a
    mystery from which great art is born.

    Andal is a very dear and special person to devotees,
    there is certainly no doubt about that. But when we
    talk of art dispassionately Andal's pasuram, Ayanar or
    any silpi's work, all are born out the same great muse
    that is God, and it will survive time.
  • My favortie is the Don Williams song, thank you for
    posting it!! Yes country music is simple, authentic,
    and has many parellels that way to sangam poetry.
    Would love to hear more treasures, I will post more
    when I think of it too.

    Thanks!!

    Malathi
  • Hi,
    Looks like the poet has been very much viewing things from a farming perspective. He has chosen to express his purity of love by comparing himself to a farmer, who would with all natural and pure love get down to the act of seeding the fertile land. Somehow eroticism is an ellai-marai-kaai, unless we want to view it.
  • Dear SPS,



    This particular subject is close to my heart at present. ok. DID MGR
    SEE THIS EVENT? THEN WHAT WAS HIS AGE. It seems people from AIADMK
    claim that 1917 MGR was born. Emden bombing Chennai took place on
    22nd Sept.1914 at 9.20 PM.



    If you have any information please pass it on to me
  • -Hi Rahul
    other versions too.
    that an entire forest was planted over the area and
    another one is that a few thousand horses were used to gallop and
    remove traces of his burial site.
    but then he must have even atained a godlike status by then.
    temugin was his real name and he was born with an iron clot held
    tightly in his fist.
    venketesh
  • Deepa,

    Weaing Poonal has nothing to do with being born as a
    brahmin. A boy becomes a bramhin (bramachari) only
    after this poonal ceremony. For wearing a poonal or
    becoming a bramachari - birth in a bramhin family is
    not a pre-requisite.

    The practice would have faded because of the stringent
    rules that apply to a bramachari. Other sect of
    people who may not have been able follow the same
    would have stopped the practice.

    As far as women are concerned, this is not a right
    which has been snached. But a duty which is not cast
    on them. Women have been entrusted with lot many other
    duties, which now has very little relevance. Hence
    would have got faded.

    This is as per my "sitrarivu".
  • Dear Dhivakar,

    This was discussed during MGR's last days in some Print Media ..

    Will help you get some pointers..

    regards / sps
  • Yes;
    Wearing Poonal has absolutely nothing to do with being a Brahmin. I think
    Cho's "Enge Brahmanan" makes a good account of this (if i remember
    correctly).
    The threads in a Poonal are supposed to represent the tasks a person
    undergoes during his or her (yes, my neighbor who is of Telegu origin wears
    one) lifetime from being a Brahmachaari (serving his father, mother,
    sibling) to being a husband(father,mother,wife,sibling), father and so on.
    Also if i remember correctly Cho describes the threads in the Poonal which
    represent the task of each caste. It has a very good account about this.
    Fascinating Stuff!!! I'll see if i can find it and post it in this group.
  • It is also interesting to note that

    One of parameshwari's names is "Anadhi Bramhacharini".
  • SPS Sir,

    They were compared to Ranganathar and probably Ranganayaki thAyAr.
    It could not be Andal, as Andal is of a very later date, even to be
    considered as a uvamai for Sita. And Sita never worshipped Andal. As
    per the legends, Sita or Ranganayaki thAyAr is Personification of
    Lakshmi or Sridevi, while Andal is Personification of Bhoomadevi.
    Some even say that Andal is personification of NILA devi.

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