Pandiya King’s mistress - Silapadikaram
  • Tamil verse and commentary in my blog
    http://karkanirka.wordpress.com/2008/06/30/silapadikaram_mistress/

    The king's rich concubines, their arms circled with gold, spend lazy
    days in his embrace, and as a reward receive
    carriages,palanquins,jewel studded beds,yellow yak's tail fans,golden
    betel boxes and sharp steel swords.They spend hours of pleasure at the
    king's side,drinking wine from cups of pure gold brought by slaves. In
    their drunkenness they beat their bodies at random in an attempt to
    drive away the flies busy around their flower wreaths. When they
    laugh,their white teeth seem rows of pearls shining in the jewel case
    of their red lips.They hum gay songs that forlon hearts never sing,
    but when they try to sing, the eight modes from their throats sound
    coarse and the listeners laugh. Then the corners of their eyes, long
    as oars,redden with anger till they seem purple lotus flowers and
    pearls of sweat gather on their brows. The sons of noble families look
    enviously at them, for they are meant for the pleasure of only the
    lord of the universe.

    Poet : Illango Adigal

    Translated by Alien Danielou

    I would strongly advise you to read the poem in Tamil and if you don't
    undertstand it in Tamil read the Tamil Urai. Every time I read
    Silapadikaram , I really wonder if Illango was a real saint. His
    description of love , women and beauty makes me seriously question how
    a Jain saint(Jains were not supposed to get immersed in worldly
    pleasures) could understand and make the readers understand the beauty
    through his words. In this poem he not only conveys the riches the
    women gained by being the Kings concubine, but he also sarcastically
    criticizes their behavior. We get to know that at least some women
    like these could drink liquor. In the last line he praises their
    beauty by saying all eyes of people from royal families were envying
    the beauty which only the King could enjoy. The poem also says the
    status enjoyed by them, they must have been in a very high status
    since chariots were given to them. Giving a chariot was a very high
    gift, this concept is reflected in many sangam poems and most vallals
    are praised for gifting their carriage(eg. `Mullaiku Ther koduthan
    Paari').
  • In my humble opinion, the Sanayasa, stands the last of four ashrams, a man
    needs to pass.

    Vatsyana, the author of the great Kamasutra was a Sanyasin. A Sanayasin can
    be a karma yogi. Bhagavat Geeta says,

    *anasritah karma-phalam*
    *karyam karma karoti yah*
    *sa sannyasi ca yogi ca*
    *na niragnir na cakriyah*
    **
    *Chapter 6, Sankya Yoga, Shloka 1.*

    This means,
    One who is unattached to the fruits of his work and who works as he is
    obligated is in the renounced order of life (Sanayasi), and he is the true
    mystic: not he who lights no fire and performs no work (Homa or Yagnya, this
    is the right of Gruhastas, So a Sanayasi does not perform Homa or Yagnya).

    So Ilangoadigal, could have described a beauty of women, even beyond her
    lover can describe her. This is because he is detached from her or anything.

    Subramaniam Sankaran

    PS : I am still confused it, I have deviated very far from the core topic?

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