CHOZHA HISTORY
  • SPS sir,
    thanks for your wonderful mail.

    during my last visit i motivated Archealogy students at egmore to
    compile entire cholas inscriptions area wise aviliable so far.

    Mr.ramjee, Mr.Annamalai of Arialur allready started their work. if
    PS Group want to support them , i am gald to give their phone
    numbers to them sir.

    Dr.Vasanthi,Dr.MaximGandhi,Dr.Sampath,,Dr.Vasanthi
    kalyani,Dr.Srikumar(all from State Achalogy),Dr.Sunderajan
    (museum),Dr.Mageswaran,Mr.Pandurangan of Tholudur, senthil natarajan
    of nagarkovil,Muthusamy (Tharangampadi),Dr.Arangasami(Gopi),palladam
    manikkam , Dr.Thangamani (Karur),Dr.Thiagarjan
    (Ariyalur),R.Balakrishanan IAS,Poet Arivumathi,Dr.padmanaban
    (Nagarkovil),Dr.vedachalam(Madurai),Dr.Tulasi Brinda(Krishnagiri)
    Dr.B.Venkatraman IAS,Palankasu sreenivasan
    (Thiruchi),S.ramachandran,Veeraragavan(Villupuram),Venkatesan
    (Villianur-Pondicheery) and anbushiva (Tanjore university)are
    contacted for this work.

    Actually this work started by me as a part of kalinga tamil
    relations (Choda ganga Dynasty)Period started from 950 to 1430 AD.

    Need suggestions for more contact persons in this regard.
    allready having detail members list of tamilnadu archalogical
    soceity , Tamilnadu History congress,INTACH in this regard

    s.balasubramani B+
  • another post of virarajendra


    The Medieval Cholas were a very powerful Tamil ruling dynasty of
    Tamil Nadu, who conquered vast territories in the Indian mainland,
    and 'near overseas' in the west and south of India, and 'far
    overseas' in South-East Asia at the time of their supreme power and
    greatness around A.D.1025.

    The first Prime Minister of India - Late Hon'Jawarhalal Nehru had
    clearly acknowledged the - greatness of the Medieval Cholas in
    Indian History - and has stated in his book titled "Glimpses of
    India" that - Cholas were the only royal dynasty in the Indian
    History who crossed seas and conquered "far distant lands".

    Measuring their greatness achieved in all fields, a non-Tamil
    Historian correctly and justifiably referred to them in his book
    titled 'Currents of South-East Asian History' as "....kings of World
    stature...".

    For those who wish to know briefly on the Medieval Cholas of Tamil
    Nadu, I append below some informations which I trust will be of much
    interest to them.

    The Cholas {Cholar} of the Medieval Period
    (A.D.848 - A.D.1279)

    (1) Vijayalya Cholan : A.D.848-881- His parentage is still not clear
    from evidences.
    Capital city - Palaiyarai and later at Thanjavur

    (2) Athiththa Cholan : A.D.871-907 - Son of (1)
    Capital city - Thanjavur

    (3) Paranthaha Cholan - 1 : A.D.907-955 - Son of (2)
    Capital city - Thanjavur
    Seaport city - Nagapattinam
    Over Seas War Expedition to - Sri Lanka

    (4) Kandarathiththa Cholan : A.D.950-957 - Second Son of (3)
    Capital city - Thanjavur
    Seaport city - Nagapattinam

    (5) Arinchchaya Cholan : A.D.956-957 - Third Son of (3)
    Capital city - Thanjavur
    Seaport city - Nagapattinam

    (6) Paranthaha Cholan - 2 (Sundera Cholan) : A.D.957-970 - Son of
    (5)
    Capital city - Thanjavur
    Seaport city - Nagapattinam
    Overseas War expedition to Sri Lanka

    (7) Uththama Cholan : A.D.973-985 - Son of (4)
    Capital city - Thanjavur
    Sea city - Nagapattinam

    (8) Rajaraja Cholan - 1 : A.D.985-1014 - Son of (6)
    Capital city - Thanjavur
    Sea-port City - Nagapattinam
    Over Seas War Expeditions to - Sri Lanka & Maldive Islands.
    Over Seas Political Relations with - China

    (9) Rajendra Cholan - 1: A.D.1012-1044 - Son of (8)
    Capital city - Gangaikonda Cholapuram
    Sea-port City - Nagapattinam


    Mainland War Expeditions up to - River Ganges in north India
    including present Bangaladesh.

    Over Seas War Expeditions to - Sri Lanka, Maldive Islands, Laccadive
    Islands (west of Kerala), Nicobar Islands (present Andaman & Nicobar
    Islands), lower Burma, lower Thailand, many regions in Malaysia,
    Singapore, Sumatra of Indonesia & Laos onbehlf of the Cambodian
    king.

    Over Seas Political Relations with - Cambodia, & China.

    (10) Rajadhiraja Cholan - 1: A.D.1018-1054 - Eldest Son of (9)
    Capital city - Gangaikonda Cholapuram
    Sea-port City - Nagapattinam
    Over Seas War Expeditions to - Sri Lanka

    (11) Rajendra Chola - 2 : A.D.1051-1063 - Second Son of (9)
    Capital city - Gangaikonda Cholapuram
    Sea-port City - Nagapattinam
    Over Seas War Expeditions to - Sri Lanka

    (12) Virarajendra Cholan : A.D.1063-1070 - Son of (9)
    Capital city - Gangaikonda Cholapuram
    Sea-port City - Nagapattinam


    Over Seas War Expeditions to - Sri Lanka. Expedition to lower Burma,
    Kedah region in Malaysia, some regions in Sumatra & Java of
    Indonesia, and the region of Taoist China near Canton lead by his
    nephew Kulothunga (14) "during his youthfull days on behalf of his
    uncle (the mother's brother) Virarajendra Chola".

    (13) Athirajendra Cholan : A.D.1067-1070 - Son of (12)
    Capital city - Gangaikonda Cholapuram
    Sea-port City - Nagapattinam

    (14) Kulothunga Cholan - 1 : A.D.1070-1120 - Son of the Sister of
    (10), (11), & (12)
    Capital city - Gangaikonda Cholapuram
    Sea-port City - Nagapattinam
    Over Seas War Expeditions to - Sri Lanka.

    (15) Vikkrama Cholan : A.D.1118-1135 - Son of (14)
    Capital city - Gangaikonda Cholapuram
    Sea-port City - Nagapattinam

    (16) Kulothunga Cholan - 2 : A.D.1133-1150 - Son of (15)
    Capital city - Gangaikonda Cholapuram
    Sea-port City - Nagapattinam

    (17) Rajaraja Cholan - 2 : A.D.1146-1163 - Son of (16)
    Capital city - Gangaikonda Cholapuram later at Palaiyarai renamed as
    Rajarajapuram
    Sea-port City - Nagapattinam

    (18) Rajadiraja Cholan - 2 : A.D.1163-1178 - Grand Son of (15)& a
    cousin brother of (17)
    Capital city - Gangaikonda Cholapuram
    Sea-port City - Nagapattinam
    Over Seas War Expeditions to - Sri Lanka

    (19) Kulothunga Cholan - 3 : A.D.1178-1218 - Son of (17)
    Capital city - Gangaikonda Cholapuram
    Sea-port City - Nagapattinam

    (20) Rajaraja Cholan - 3 : A.D.1216-1256 - Son of (19)
    Capital city - Gangaikonda Cholapuram
    Sea-port City - Nagapattinam

    (21) Rajendra Cholan - 3 : A.D.1246-1279 - Son of (20)
    Capital city - Gangaikonda Cholapuram
    Sea-port City - Nagapattinam
  • Wow, what a list?? Great Vijay.
  • hi shiva, not mine...i am only a post ..man. these are posts of
    virarajendra in the hub mentioned earlier..

    check below on evolution of myanmar script..

    http://www.myanmarnlp.net.mm/doc/1994_history_of_myanmar_alphabet.pdf

    also check this ebook..pages 53 n 54, mention of the king of
    myanmar, anawratha supporting king vijayabahu of srilanka
    financially to fight the cholas...

    http://www.buddhanet.net/pdf_file/bud-myanmar.pdf
  • ..i am only a post ..man.

    the lowly postman in the british ndia had sucha protection you know.
    if you obstruct him you were obstructing the emperors job
    assaulting a postman was treated as treason.
    both kalki and tagore used the postman or postmaster charecters.
    subconciously they were the link to the outside world- the umblical
    cord.

    kalki had more to like postmen. when kalkis father dies they were
    nearly on the stage of penury. it was a neighbour ayyasaamy iyer who
    served as the village postman who helped the family.
    ayyasamy also brought into kalki the love of books and helped the
    young fatherless boy realise that with writing he could assume a
    giant like proportion( kalki was very dimunitive in size)
    it was also ayyasamy who nicknamed the boy agasthiyar which kalki
    used as a pen name later.
    a charecter resembling ayyasamy comes in the short story
    vishamarunthu.

    venketesh







    these are posts of
    > virarajendra in the hub mentioned earlier..
    >
    > check below on evolution of myanmar script..
    >
    > http://www.myanmarnlp.net.mm/doc/
    1994_history_of_myanmar_alphabet.pdf
    >
    > also check this ebook..pages 53 n 54, mention of the king of
    > myanmar, anawratha supporting king vijayabahu of srilanka
    > financially to fight the cholas...
    >
    > http://www.buddhanet.net/pdf_file/bud-myanmar.pdf
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    > --- In [email protected], "sivaram Kannan"
  • Excellent and Hats off to you Vijay.

    Only AthiRajendra 's period of kingship was little doubt - and during his period he has made Kanchipuram as alternative capital because of Chalukya's influence over him. KNS says he might have ruled for some months.Pazhayaarai was called as 'Mudikonda Cholapuram during his time.

    Even Kulottunga-1 too during his initial period of Kingship, Kanchipuram was second capital, as he wanted a central point.

    Vikraman too had alternative capitals at Thillai and Pazhayaarai. He stayed more in Thillai.

    Very good starting for compiling Chola History.
    Dhivakar

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