time to think of our jain-buddhist past (35 posts)

  • Profile picture of gandhiram gandhiram said 7 months ago:

    friends,
    past few days i was searching various sources to find out the dharmakiirti-bodhidhamma issue. it appears they both may not be same people. dharmakiirti was a philosopher and there is no evidence to prove he left for china. but his theories especially the epistemology and logic are widely popular even to day in mahayana circles.

    bodhidhamma may be an another man probably a prince from south india and may have traveled to china and excelled in martial arts.

    the most intriguing issue is these buddhist past is not systematically explored by us. we are proud of our hindu-cholan past most of the time.

    the jains are important in our script development and most of their works are preserved as 18 keezh kanakku texts( including the kurall).

    there were monasteries functioning in tamilagam till 15th century(e-g nagapatnam). “buddhist-jain vs saivite” antagonism and the destruction of these faiths were very sad. its repercussions are seen today in srilankan conflict.

    couple of movies ( selvaragavan and murugadoss projects)may popularise these issues in academic circles and may help in the retrieval of our past. if it offers some understanding with our buddhist brothers in srilanka then it may indeed a noble opportunity for south india and ceylon to get together.

    gandhi

  • Profile picture of shankypriyan shankypriyan said 7 months ago:

    Sir – The Nagappattinam Vihara was not destroyed by saivaite or vaisnnavite but by the Dutch. I will leave that at that.

    Secondly – Budhism or Jainism were not majority religion any time in India. Silambu shows very clearly on the status of TN.

    Thirdly – The Adichanallur findings have shown that the tamil letters were present atleast
    minimum in 5th C where as jainism in North started only in 6th C.

    Again education institution by Jains -not right- we had kadigais in as far as place like the present day Mannarkoil in 3rd C itself.

    Sangam has poetry by all people showing the spread of knowledge.

  • Profile picture of r_mutharasan r_mutharasan said 7 months ago:

    Just to add to Sankar’s points. I also have a question.

    Mahadevan often has said in many interviews (published by The Hindu or
    Frontline) Tamils were (and are) a literate society.

    My take is – the oldest inscriptions in northern India are of Royal
    origin (Ashoka is an example), while in the south many excavations show
    names inscribed on pottery and on burial urns. The one I recall from a
    Mahadevan’s interview is the pottery found near Karur that was used in
    tapping Kal.

    BTW, the Adichanallur pottery inscription has been lost and cannot be
    found according to Irvatham Mahadevan.

    With regard to Jainism, all we know most is post 6th century BC due to
    Mahavir. Him being the last one of the saints, is it not possible it
    was of much earlier period ?

    I wonder if you could expand on your remark on kadigais in 300 BC.
    [meaning of Kadigais ? - I infer from your remark to mean a school,
    correct? Basis for their existence in 300 BC?]

    Regards, Raj Mutharasan

  • Profile picture of vikochn vikochn said 7 months ago:

    Prapanchanhad once said ” anthaNar viithiyl Nanthsnukku vilakku ” He is a liberal thinker.

    vkr

  • Profile picture of seshadrigokul seshadrigokul said 7 months ago:

    Dear all

    Kindly go thro my article on Nagappattinam in the following book (Nagappattinam to Suvarnadwipa) for a review of all the early Buddhist Acharyas from the Tamil land. The most distinguished of all was Acharya Dharmapala who became the head (VC) of Nalanda University

    Also, the Vihara at Nagappattinam existed in full form until 17th century AD as illustrated in this article. It suffered significant damage only during the Portuguese occupation – not before that.

    http://books.google.com/books?id=2swhCXJVRzwC&printsec=frontcover&dq=nagapattinam&hl=en&ei=yDWgTsDbAqHf0QHbr9DTBA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAA

  • Profile picture of shankypriyan shankypriyan said 7 months ago:

    Very Interesting Gokul. Actually i was pondering on this subject not on a historical prospective but on a Sociologically prospective.

    I was wondering whether it would be possible for a King to be Jain. A Jain is to follow ahimsa 100%. A King who had to fight wars constantly, following Jain dharma will not be possible. Kingls like Bimpisara when he became Jain abdicated . Simillarly Mahendra Pallava was Jain when he had an absolute control over the Krishna – Cauvery land and had no war to fight. When an enemy came,he couldn’t have fought Pulikesi while following Jain dharma.

    Where as Sanatana Dharma kept Ahimsa only to Sanyasis and allowed Kashatriyas to fight, expand country as his dharma. It advised vegetarianism only to Brahmins, that too in kaliyug and allowed non vegetarianism to others and thatwas more practical.

    The high standard of Ahimsa was practicable only to Brahmins of that day, Peasants who lease their lands and not tilling, Local traders ( again overseas traders can’t be 100% veg).

    That is why even today Jainism survives only in such communities like Marwaris, Gujratis, Kanndiga pesants/brahmins and Tamil pesants.

    The High vegetarian standard and No war policy must be the major cause for the decline of jainism and blaming some one for that may not be right. ( Now i find every where saivaites, saivites – Adisankara and deekshidars are out of fashion now. Sambandar and Saivaites are the latest fashion in these works)

    Simillarly Bhudhist slowly went away from ahimsa, dissuaded women in sangam, started more on philosophical thinkings, built viharas and became totally different from what it was in Bhuddha’s time. It was very easy for Kumarilla Bhatta, Mandan Mishra and Adisankara to win over.

    I strongly feel that if not by Appar – Mahendra must defenetly be converted by Pulikesin.

  • Profile picture of gandhiram gandhiram said 7 months ago:

    thank you sir,
    saivite deconstruction of jainism is not a matter to be disputed. it is long concluded matter. buddhism-jainism have fundamental schism. these issues play a part in srilankan conflict. as historians our duty is to do good also to the present and only to the past. if we clear the air and create clear awareness people may live peacefully in lankadweepa.

    jainism was the earliest religion in india probably pre-aryan. may have been practiced in indus valley civilisation too.

    let us share more informations on this matter. glad.
    gandhi

  • Profile picture of karrama12 karrama12 said 7 months ago:

    First Tirthankar of Jainism is a Vedic King mentioned in BhagavataShri Rishabdev !!!There are 24 thirthankars !!!Bhagvata mentions him as a an Avatar of Vishnu.Jainism, Buddhism and Sikhism are offshoot religions from theHindu relgion itself.In Tilak’s words they have a relationship of father and Son.Quarrels among them does not dimnish their relationship…Images of Pasupati are found in yogic pose in Indus valley!!
    Regards,S.KarthikVandemataram

  • Profile picture of shankypriyan shankypriyan said 7 months ago:

    The vedic saivam won over jainism and budhism only through debates and not through any violent means.Sambandar expresses this very clearly.

    வேத வேள்வியை நிந்தனை செய்துழல்
    ஆத மில்லி அமணொடு தேரரை
    வாதில் வென்றழிக் கத்திரு வுள்ளமே(3-108-1)

    வைதி கத்தின் வழியொழு காதவக்
    கைத வம்முடைக் காரமண் தேரரை
    எய்தி வாதுசெயத் திரு வுள்ளமே (3-108-2)

    வேதநெறிகளைப் பின்பற்றி ஒழுகாத வஞ்சனையையுடைய கரிய சமணர்களையும், புத்தர்களையும் கூட்டி வாது செய்து வெல்ல விரும்புகின்றேன்

    மறைவ ழக்கமி லாதமா பாவிகள்(3-108-3)

    அறுத்த வங்கமா றாயின நீர்மையைக்
    கறுத்த வாழமண் கையர்கள் தம்மொடும்
    செறுத்து வாதுசெயத்திரு வுள்ளமே(3-108-4)

    வரையறுக்கப்பட்ட வேதத்தின் ஆறு அங்கம் வகுக்கும் கொள்கைகளை வெறுக்கும் சமணர்களாகிய கீழோர்களைத் தடுத்து அவர்களோடு அடியேன் வாது செய்ய உமது திருவுள்ளம்

    வேட்டு வேள்விசெ யும்பொரு ளைவிளி
    மூட்டு சிந்தை முருட்டமண் குண்டரை
    ஓட்டி வாதுசெ யத் திரு வுள்ளமே(3-108-6)

    அந்தணர்கள் விரும்பிச் செய்கின்ற வேள்விச் செயல்களை இகழ்ந்து பேசும் வன்னெஞ்சினராகிய அமண்குண்டர்களை அடியேன் வாது செய்து விரட்ட உமது திருவுள்ளம் யாது ?

    அந்த ணாளர் புரியு மருமறை
    சிந்தை செய்யா அருகர் திறங்களைச்
    சிந்த வாதுசெ யத்திரு வுள்ளமே(3-108-5)

    அந்தணர்கள் செய்யும் அரிய வேதக்கிரியைகளை நினைத்துப் பார்க்காத சமணர்களின் வலிமைகள் சிதறும்படி அடியேன் வாது செய்ய உமது திருவுள்ளம் யாது ?

    அழல தோம்பும் அருமறை யோர்திறம்
    விழல தென்னும் அருகர் திறத்திறங்
    கழல வாதுசெ யத்திரு வுள்ளமே(3-108-7)

    In the days of hand written manuscripts, nobody will read the lossers books and they will eventually will not be copied and lost for ever.

  • Profile picture of sps10142004 sps10142004 said 7 months ago:

    ASSUMING WE STICK TO THE TIME LINE THAT BUDDHA IS BORN ABOUT 2600 YEARS AGO –

    AND ASSUMING WE DO CONSIDER “BUDDHA ” AMONG THE DASAVATHARs -

    DO WE HAVE SOME EXPLANATIONS TO MAKE ?

    just curious.

    thanks and rgds / sps

    =========

  • Profile picture of shankypriyan shankypriyan said 7 months ago:

    Saurabh posted sometime back about vaishnava Budhist of 2nd AD.

    Saurabh can you pl elobarate.

  • Profile picture of shankypriyan shankypriyan said 7 months ago:

    Kadigai in 3rd C is 3rd AD. Iravatham sir puts that to 2nd AD.
    Kadigai is a seat of highr learning.
    refer link.

    http://www.varalaaru.com/default.asp?articleid=445

  • Profile picture of r_mutharasan r_mutharasan said 7 months ago:

    Thank very much. Regards.

  • Profile picture of gandhiram gandhiram said 6 months, 4 weeks ago:

    chandra gupta maurya turned to an ascetic( jain) and came deep into south and died in karnataka-somewhere near the modern sravan belahula. it is a practice then for kings to become ascetics in jain tradition.

    jainism is not an off shoot of hinduism it is a religion by itself.

    gandhi

  • Profile picture of shankypriyan shankypriyan said 6 months, 4 weeks ago:

    yes sir – that is what i am saying. They can turn jain only at the end of their career. They can’t be King and practise Ahimsa.

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